The 59th session of the Commission on Population and Development (CPD) of the United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) took place in New York from April 13 to 17, under the theme “Population, technology and research in the context of sustainable development.”
This session brought together member states, international organizations, and experts to examine how demographic trends, technological advancement, and research-driven policy can support sustainable development goals. Key discussions this year focused on population dynamics, digital transformation, access to data, youth development, gender equality, and the integration of human rights principles into national population policies. Delegates also highlighted the growing importance of evidence-based policymaking in addressing global demographic challenges, including aging populations, urbanization, and inequalities in access to services.
During the General Debate, Permanent Representative N.Ankhbayar to the United Nations delivered a statement outlining Mongolia’s national efforts to implement the Programme of Action of the International Conference on Population and Development. He emphasized that population policies must be grounded in human rights, inclusivity, and reliable data to ensure equitable development outcomes.
He also drew attention to Mongolia’s progress in digital governance, particularly the implementation of the “E-Mongolia” platform, which has significantly improved the accessibility and efficiency of public services. According to him, the platform is helping bring government services closer to citizens by reducing administrative delays and improving transparency. At the same time, he stressed that rapid technological development must go hand in hand with strong safeguards for personal data protection and privacy.
Throughout the session, countries shared national experiences and policy approaches, with many underscoring the role of innovation and digital tools in improving demographic data systems and service delivery. The discussions also reflected a shared understanding that population policies should be inclusive, adaptable, and responsive to both current and future development needs.
The 59th CPD session concluded with a set of agreed conclusions and policy recommendations to guide member states in strengthening population strategies in line with sustainable development objectives, while ensuring that technological progress serves people-centered and rights-based development.
